Human ICT implants such as cochlear implants and cardiac pacemakers have been in common clinical use for many years, forming intimate links between technology and the body. Such medical devices have become increasingly advanced in their functionality, with some able to modify behaviour by directly interacting with the human brain and others coming closer to restoring functionality which outperf…
The answer to this question does not depend necessarily upon the reply to that other question, whether women ought to be permitted to exercise the right or privilege of suffrage as do men. The Legislatures of the several States must decide this in ratifying or rejecting the proposed amendment. Upon solemn occasions concerning grave public affairs, and when large numbers of the citizens of the…
OK, the title of this book is definitely provocative Who wouldn’t want to create the next facebook and become extremely wealthy and famous? no doubt, the company’s success has inspired many people to become It has become the hot thing nowadays faceboo After all, the company has history has shown that when Just look at Google, Microsoft, skype, and eBay companies like space and friends…
PERHAPS the sentiments contained in the following pages, are not YET sufficiently fashionable to procure them general favor; a long habit of not thinking a thing WRONG, gives it a superficial appearance of being RIGHT, and raises at first a formidable outcry in defence of custom. But the tumult soon subsides. Time makes more converts than reason. As a long and violent abuse of power, is genera…
Health IT can improve patient safety in some areas such as medication safety; however, there are significant gaps in the literature regarding how health IT impacts patient safety overall Safer implementation and use begins with viewing health IT as part of a larger sociotechnical system All stakeholders need to work together to improve patient safety
Often, in past years, the computer systems were isolated from other systems; each system had its specific job and worked alone to execute it. Today, computer systems have grown exponentially both in number and in size. They, generally, are interconnected and collaborated to each other exchanging information and sharing resources. The problem with this pervasive presence of computer systems and…
Conversation is indispensable in our intellectual life. People may make conversation either to achieve a social goal, to create a joint story, or to just enjoy a language game. Although a conversation has a fairly sophisticated structure and dynamism, people are sufficiently proficient in expressing their thoughts and interpreting utterances of their partners. In this chapter, we will introduce…
The continuing trend towards miniaturization of optoelectronic devices leads to fundamental physical limits of conventional silicon-based materials. The search for new concepts has moved low-dimensional carbon nanostructures into the focus of current research [1–5]. They are represented by a variety of different metallic and semiconducting materials with unique optical, electronic, and mecha…
The chapters can be grouped into three parts that, taken together, form a comprehensive intro- duction to Python programming. Because knowledge is cumulative, the early chapters pro- vide the conceptual basis for understanding programming and guide students through simple examples and exercises; subsequent chapters progressively present Python programming in detail, culminating with the develop…
When Google launched Google Analytics in 2005, it revolutionized web analytics. Heck, it flat out turned the entire industry on its collective head. No longer was web analytics an expensive endeavor that required a substantial investment in software. Measurement tools became irrelevant from a cost perspective, and the focus started to shift to people. In May 2007, Google gave the analytics indu…
Recently, people in local community often address tourism planning through their collaboration. The process of the collaborative tourism planning con- sists of planners’ learning and consensus building. Without the knowledge of the tourism planning, it is difficult for the planners to begin the collaborative tourism planning. Nowadays, the practical case reports of tourism planning are availa…
The contents of this book were originally delivered at Trinity College in the autumn of 1919 as the inaugural course of Tarner lectures. The Tarner lectureship is an occasional office founded by the liberality of Mr Edward Tarner. The duty of each of the successive holders of the post will be to deliver a course on ‘the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Relations or Want of Relations between…
In the five years since the first edition of Google Advertising Tools was published, Google tools for making money from content with advertising (Google AdSense) and for cre- ating contextual advertisements (Google AdWords) have become even more important to every business with a web presence. This software is now ubiquitous in the life of anyone doing business on the Web. In addition, these pr…
: Firms and workers are much more productive in large and dense urban environments. There is substantial evidence of such agglomeration economies based on three aproaches. First, on a clustering of production beyond what can be explained by chance or comparative advantage. Second, on spatial patterns in wages and rents. Third, on systematic variations in productivity with the urban enviro…
This chapter provides an introduction to and discussion of global information warfare and sets the stage for the chapters that follow. It begins with a fictional scenario that soon can become all too real—some of it already has occurred. Some aspects of information warfare attacks have already been tested by government agencies, terrorists, hackers, organized crime members, and the general cr…
Traditional theories of intermediation are based on transaction costs and asymmetric information. They are designed to account for institutions which take deposits or issue insurance policies and channel funds to ®rms. However, in recent decades there have been signi®cant changes. Although transaction costs and asymmetric information have declined, intermediation has increased. New market…
Developing geographic applications is far more complicated than it should be. I have several goals for this book. The first is to demystify geographic information systems (GIS) and teach you a bit of the lingo. The second goal is to help you download some free data and learn a programmatic API or two. These lead to the final goal of turning you into a GIS developer.
It’s the Windows for every- thing: Windows 8 is the first version of Windows designed to run on desktop PCs, laptops, and touch-based PC tablets. To do that, it brings a whole new way of working with Windows called the Start screen environment (some- times known by its code name, Metro). The Start screen is a sleek, tile-based user interface designed especially for touch- screen users and is …
This study examined the principles and practice of lending in the banking sector of some selected banks. It looked at the perceptions of respondents in these selected banks regarding principles and practice of lending. A total number of twenty-five (25) questionnaires were administered to the credit department and some staff of five (5) selected banks within the Accra Metropolis. The descrip…
Fluidinfo is an online storage system in which there is a place for information about everything—everything that exists, everything that could exist, and everything that can be imagined. It allows anyone to store any information, about anything, in any digital form. And Fluidinfo makes it easy to find information in the system, and to extract it, using an unusually simple query language. Flui…
Topic Gateways are intended as a refresher or introduction to topics of interest to CIMA members. They include a basic definition, a brief overview and a fuller explanation of practical application. Finally they signpost some further resources for detailed understanding and research. Topic Gateways are available electronically to CIMA Members only in the CPD Centre on the CIMA website, along w…
Modern digital technology has made it possible to manipulate multi-dimensional signals with systems that range from simple digital circuits to advanced parallel computers. The goal of this manipulation can be divided into three categories: • Image Processing image in → image out • Image Analysis image in → measurements out • Image Understanding image in → high-level descri…
In the past decade, networked control systems (NCSs) have attracted much attention owing to their successful applications in a wide range of areas for the advantage of decreasing the hard- wiring, the installation cost, and implementation difficulties. Nevertheless, network-related challenging problems inevitably arise due to the physical equipment constraints, the complexity, and uncertainty …
With more than 200 million active users and 250,000 new registrants every day, Facebook has become a virtual world unto itself. But, what started as a dorm room exercise to extend the popular printed college directory of incoming freshmen online, Harvard drop-out Mark Zuckerberg has developed an international organization employing more than 400 programmers, graphic artists, and business develo…
I have a passion for frameworks. In more than 20 years as a professional developer, I’ve never worked on a computing platform that did everything I needed it to do to build applications productively. The Microsoft .NET platform is wonderful, but it doesn’t always do quite what I want or need. To address those needs, I’m always looking for tools and frameworks, and sometimes I end up creat…
An index is an optionally created database object used primarily to increase query performance. The purpose of a database index is similar to an index in the back of a book. A book index associates a topic with a page number. When you’re locating information in a book, it’s usually much faster to examine the index first, find the topic of interest, and identify associated page numbers. With…